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Transformation
through EPM - A KSPHC Innovation
Karnataka State Police Housing
Corporation Limited (KSPHC), Bangalore, is a Government
company in the state of Karnataka, India. Citing
redundancy, a State Legislative committee on
Administrative Reforms recommended the closure of the
company six years ago. Just at this point of time,
additional funds were being made available by both
Centre and the State for modernisation of Police,
Prisons, Home Guards and Fire Forces.
In order to survive, the company was to prove its
relevance. Committed to build innovatively for a better
police-community relations through professionalism,
total transparency and right to information, KSPHC
developed and deployed an enterprise wide web based
project management system (WBPMS), with the sole aim of
providing continually improved quality products and
services. The transformation model showed the way
accountability can be fixed in public funded projects.
WBPMS enables all stakeholders to track progress of
projects in remote locations in real-time from their
computers.
Government projects and programmes are generally beset
with delays, cost escalations and lack of
accountability. The in-house developed, web-enabled
Project Management System of KSPHC brings in total
transparency in public spending by making available all
details of the projects on the web. The system promotes
collaboration of all stakeholders to work towards timely
and cost effective deliveries of products and services
of the desired quality. This innovation facilitates
stake holder involvement, team effort and information
sharing. Alerts generated automatically or as required,
get project executives and their supervisors to focus on
areas of concern requiring their attention on priority.
This saves managerial time and effort and problems are
resolved before they get out of control. Projects are
now better managed from conception to completion.
KSPHC has outperformed all others in the country in the
modernisation programmes of the Police, Fire Forces and
Prison departments. Since its deployment in KSPHC in
2002, WBPMS has brought about total transformation in
the way projects and schemes are implemented. Many of
the best practices advocated by professional bodies like
the Project Management Institute, Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India and International Standards
Organisation are integrated in the Enterprise Project
Management System. Using the tool for better planning
and control and executing its projects with minimal time
and cost overrun, KSPHC has demonstrated that its
transformation model can create value and wealth. On
World Habitat Day (October 3, 2006), KSPHC was chosen by
Government of India for the First Prize and Best
Practices Award in recognition of the pioneering work
done in the field of Quality Management and
e-governance. Other awards conferred in the last one
year include Golden Peacock Awards for Corporate Social
Responsibility, Eco Innovation and Innovative Management
and GOLD rating under LEED certification process from
the US Green Building Council.
A visit to www.ksphc.in
will show the potential of this transformation model and
how it can be used globally for bringing in Good
Governance.
KSPHC has decided to use Rain Water Harvesting
techniques as part of the conservation efforts.
- RAINWATER
HARVESTING (Link
to Akash Ganga)
a. Proceeding
of Rain Water Harvesting .
- FIBREMESH
- WEB
BASED PROJECT MONITORING SYSTEM
- ACHIEVEMENTS
Till about thirty years back, the
areas around our home and offices used to be unpaved and
the rain falling on these areas would percolate into the
soil and remain there for being drawn through shallow
open wells. With the proliferation of flat complexes,
not only have these areas been paved and percolation of
rainwater into the soil almost totally stopped, the
quantity of water drawn from the soil below has
increased manifold. Consequently open wells and
not-so-deep bore wells started drying up. The reason is
that no sincere attempt is made to replenish the ground
watertable with rainwater during the monsoon season.
As individuals, groups and communities, let us all wake
u before it is too late and not only understand what
rainwater harvesting is all about but also implement
measures to harvest rainwater is our houses and flat
complexes and put it into the soil for our subsequent
use.
KSPHC has taken a decision to implement Rain Water
Harvesting in all its ongoing constructions steps have
been taken to collect the water falling on the roofs and
areas surrounding the buildings and use them to recharge
the existing wells, aquifers etc.
BOOKS
- Rainwater
catchment systems for domestic supply, by John Gould
and Erik Nissen-Peterson, IT Publications
Ltd.,1999,Summarising the state of the art at the
moment. It Costs GBP 14.95.
To order, contact : Orders@ITPUBS.Org
,UK , Fax :+44.171.436 2013
- Ferrocement
Water Tanks, by S.B.Watt. Also available from IT
Publications.
- Rainwater
Harvesting, the collection of Rainfall and Runoff in
rural areas, by A.Pacey and A.Cullis, gives a wider
focus including the capture of runoff for
agricultural use, IT Publications.
ARTICLES AND
MANUALS
- Waterlines Magazine,
VOL.14, No.2, October 1995 and VOL. 18, No.3,
January 2000 issues were dedicated to
RAINWATER HARVESTING, available through IT
publications, see above.
- Domestic Water
Supply using RAINWATER HARVESTING, by T.H.Thomas; he
is the director of the DTU (Development Technology
Unit) and the article is available on DTU's website,
see below.
- Photo-manuals by
Eric Nissen-Petersen on: How to Build: Cylindrical
Water Tanks with Dome, ~ an underground Tank,
smaller water Tanks and Jars, ~ and install gutters
and splash-guards,
available from the author at: P.O.Box 38, Kibwezi,
Kenya.
VIDEOS
- Mvua ni Maji – Rain
is Water, Rainwater Harvesting by Women’s Groups
in Kenya, FAKT, 1996. Video 27 min VHS/PAL. A Kenyan
film team documented this success story on the
occasion of the visit ofa delegation of Ugandan
women who came to learn the skills of rainwater
harvesting from their Kenyan sisters. Available
through FAKT (for US$ 20,-), contact: fakt@fakt-consult.de,
fax:+49.711.2109 555, http://www.fakt-consult.de
- A gift from the sky
– an overview of roof water harvesting in Sri
Lanka. Available from the Lanka Rainwater Harvesting
Forum.
- Construction of water
tanks for rainwater harvesting – a video manual
prepared by Eric Nissen-Petersen (see above).
- Rock catchments.
Several designs of rock catchment system looked at
in detail. Again by Eric Nissen-Petersen.
- Catching Raindrops;
This film is about how the Barefoot College learnt
and „unlearnt“ the best possible low cost, long
term solutions by trusting and having faith in the
knowledge, skills and wisdom of rural communities.
Available through UNESCO; Global Action Programme on
Education for All.
Contact Details : efa-yth@unesco.org,
Fax +33.1.45 68 56 29
For
further details on Rainwater Harvesting please follow
the following links.
INTERNET
- www.rainwaterharvesting.com,
a lot of information, set up by the rainwater
harvesting research group.
- http://www.eng.warwick.ac.uk/dtu/rwh/index.html
where you find 13 case studies – mostly on
different tanks – from around the world, with good
descriptions. More case studies will be posted soon!
The Development Technology Unit (DTU) of the
University of Warwick is member of the above
mentioned rainwater harvesting research group. Also
many more links to interesting rainwater sites!
- www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/4805/,
where a software for sizing reliable rainwater
harvesting systems with covered storage tanks –
SimTanka, is freely available.
- http://info.lut.ac.uk/departments/cv/wedc/garnet/tncrain.html,
Global Applied Research Network (GARNET) Rainwater
Harvesting Page.
- www.ircsa.org,
the homepage of IRCSA, the International Rainwater
Catchment Systems Association, which organises
bi-annual International Conferences, the next one in
Sept. 2001 in Germany.
- www.oneworld.org/cse/html/cmp/cmp43.htm,
information on rainwater harvesting campaigns in
India.
Proceeding
of Rain Water Harvesting
.

The
Workshop commenced at 10.30 AM with an invocation by
Shri. S.N.Kumar, Accounts Superintendent.
The Chairman & Managing Director, Shri R. Sri Kumar,
in his welcome speech informed that KSPHC has taken a
policy decision to go in for Rainwater Harvesting in all
its projects. The RWH would help to over come the water
scarcity to some extent. CMD introduced the main
delegates to all the participants in the Workshop and
honoured them by garlanding.
The ACS & PS, Home & Transport Department, Shri.
M.B.Prakash, IAS was the chief guest along with DGP,
Shri. Jaiparkash, IPS. Shri. M.B.Prakash inaugurated the
workshop by lighting the lamp.
Shri. M.B.Prakash, in his address, remarked that
"food can be produced and so many other products
can also be produced, but we cannot produce water - one
of the essential item for human being's survival. We can
only manage water available and RWH is a very innovative
idea". He wished the Workshop all success and also
said that there should be a study of its cost
effectiveness and timely delivery should be there or
otherwise the scheme will not be of much help.
First Session :
Power Point presentation and talk on Chennai experience
on RWH by Dr. Shekar Raghavan (RWH Practitioner and
Activist) and by Shri. Ram Krishnan (Founder of Akash
Ganga NRI Co-ordinator).
In Chennai, taking water through tankers of 12,000
Litres capacity will cost Rs.700/- to Rs.1000/- during
2002. It may go up to Rs.5,000/- during 2005.
Rainfall during 2001-02 in major cities like Bangalore
was 65" during September & October. In Mumbai
it is 79" whereas in Chennai it is 129".
Activities of Akash Ganga :
1) Creating awareness among public regarding RWH.
2) Distilling and renovating temple lakes.
3) Roof RWH.
4) Aries inter connecting.
5) Recharging water table.
Chennai City received an average rainfall of around
129" during the year, Heavy rainfall occurs on an
average for 300 hrs and not throughout the year which
forces the need to conserve large quantity of rain water
during the few days it pours and has to be conserved in
a proper way. Failure to do so results in flooding of
low lying areas or wastage by means of run off in to the
sea. The houses and high-rise complexes are paved
indiscriminately resulting in all the rainwater running
off into the road and floods. This can be prevented by
surface storage, lakes, wells etc., and the water table
of the soil could be increased.
Roof top rain water harvesting :
In an average 40'X 60' roof top built up area with an
average rainfall of 130" during the year will give
700 ltrs. of water per day through out the year which
will be sufficient for a family of 5 members. The cost
involved is from Rs.3,000/- (single floor) to
Rs.30,000/- (for a multi storey), which could be
recovered within three years.
Mr. Ramkrishnan gave examples of other countries where
RWH was introduced e.g. in Austria, Texas, Singapore
Airport etc and also talked about recycling the water up
to nine times in Germany. Creating awareness among the
people through introducing duel control toilets, water
magazines, internet website regarding RWH was
highlighted by him.
II Session :
Talk on Karnataka perspective on drinking water by Shri
V.S.Prakash, Director Society of Drought Monitoring
Cell.
Karnataka is the second most drought prone area as per
1988 survey. In Eastern parts of Karnataka rain fall is
very less from 500 to 700 mm per year and the
evaporation losses are more in these areas.
The main source of water is ground water (97%) and 50
bore wells are dug per 250 acres of land. 1100 to 1600
villages get less than 10 ltrs. of water per capita per
day as against 40 ltrs. Per capita per day and the
quality of water at D.K. - 20% affected. Hassan - 52%
affected and Koppal 95% affected and the State's over
all affected water level is 40%. The water's chloride
content level is very high.
Rural Development and Panchayat Raj is thinking of
introducing RWH.
III Session:
Talk on drinking water available in cities and villages
of Karnataka by Shri Viswanath - Rainwater club,
Bangalore.
Collecting the water when it rains, storing it and then
using it is the concept of RWH. Almost all source of
fresh water is rain.
Bangalore gets most of its drinking water from a
distance of 95km and water has to be pumped up to a
height of 500 mtrs. In Hubli and Dharwad, the cities get
water once in ten days through Municipal Water supply.
By introducing RWH, the water problem could be solved to
some extent. First 1 ˝ mm of rain can be separated and
allowed to escape. Rest of rain water can be collected
and filtered by using filter materials like brick bats,
pebbles, coal etc., and it could be stored in Ferro
Cement tanks, then the water could be tested for potable
and non potability. The required potable water is 27
ltrs. per capita per day.
Case study of RWH in KSRTC Bangalore by Sri. Ananda Rao,
KSRTC.
The RWH was introduced in KSRTC with roof top area on
1,800 Sq.ft. The water is filtered and collected in an
old open well which was abandoned, the same well was
distilled and used as storage tank. During monsoon,
around one-lakh litres of water is collected from RWH
and 50% of the requirement was met through this scheme.
Earlier water was collected through open wells,
borewells, truckers and Municipal water supply.
The KSRTC has saved over Rs.24 lakhs in water
consumption bill during the past one year.
Rainwater Harvesting - How to go from concept to reality
by Sri. A.R.Venkataraman & Team - M/s. Reliance
Industries Limited:
In Rainwater harvesting system using PVC pipes was
highlighted because of its non-corrosive, non-sticky,
cost effective, pleasing colours and ideal to be used
for RWH works. The system of connecting the pipes to the
roof as highlighted in the practical example set up in
KSPHC.
> The Industries that have introduced RWH are:
1) Ashok Leyland - Chennai;
2) Escorts - Bangalore;
3) KSRTC Bus Stand - Bangalore.
Smt. Shamim Banu, Principal Secretary to Government and
Chairman & Managing Director, KUIDFC, was the
Chairperson for the panel discussions. Several questions
were raised and answered by the panelist. Smt. Shamim
Banu said that the RWH is a new concept and it is under
examination at the Government level. The Government is
yet to take a decision whether to extend any financial
assistance to RWH Schemes like it is being extended to
solar system of Lighting. However, the Government may
extend financial help in due course and stated that
awareness regarding RWH should be spread amongst all
first.
It was finally resolved in the workshop that RWH may be
made compulsory in all the forthcoming Private and
Government Projects executed by KSPHCL, as it will help
to a great extent in conserving Rain Water and Recycling
the same for use again. Contractors and Engineers were
asked to implement RWH in all their sites.
C&MD, KSPHC, Bangalore, concluded the workshop with
a vote of thanks to all concerned.
Fibermesh
is an add mixture for cement concrete and comment
mortar, these are manufactured from 100% virgin
polypropylene.
Fibres are specially engineered for
use in concrete and mortars as a secondary reinforcement
and are designed to provide a uniform 3 dimensional
distribution without any clogging or clumping.
Fibremesh fibres are
virtual necessary in:-
- Roof
Slabs.
- External
and internal plaster.
- Water
Tanks and Swimming Pools.
- Sloping
Roof and Cantilever Slabs.
- Concrete
flooring in car parks and driveways.
- Cement
based waterproofing treatments.
Function
- Reduces
plastic crack formation.
- Increases
cohesion.
- Increases
whether resistance.
- Contributes
to freeze-thaw durability.
- adds
shatter resistance.
- Reduces
water penetration.
- Adds
toughness.
- Improves
workability.
- Increases
long-term durability.
Presenting
Fibremesh is being used in KSPHC for plastering over the
roof concrete to prevent cracks and avoid leakages of
buildings.
Web
based PMS
This project is an innovative task
taken up to simplify the process
of monitoring the ongoing works in various
districts across Karnataka. This
project was awarded to M/s CAL INFO to developed and
deploy in to the web site of KSPHC
Achievements
From
its inception to 31st March 2006, the Corporation has
constructed 16,038 residential buildings and 721
non-residential offices costing Rs.435.34 Crores for the
Police, fire & Prison Departments.
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